![]() ![]() A decade later, Vasco da Gama sailed around Africa and reached the Malabar Coast of India, establishing an all‐water route to Asia. Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa in 1488. The most significant voyages, however, came forty years later. With these innovations, the Portuguese reached the westernmost point of the continent at Cape Verde in 1448, setting up a lucrative network of trading posts along the way. At the center, information about tides and currents was collected, more accurate charts and maps were drawn, techniques for determining longitude were improved, and new ship designs (such as the caravel) were developed. The expeditions were sponsored by Prince Henry of Portugal, who founded a center for seamanship around 1420 and earned himself the title of the Navigator. Motivated by the desire for new markets and an ongoing opposition to the Muslims, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century. Grant Administration Reconstruction Ends.Resistance to and the Defense of Slavery.Antebellum America: Recreation, Leisure. ![]() Economic Growth and Development 1815–1860.Chesapeake Colonies: Virginia, Maryland.Seventeenth Century Colonial Settlements.Portuguese Explorations and West Africa. ![]()
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